跨越"卡夫丁峡谷"的困惑和社会主义的历史命运

20世纪上半叶 ,俄国等东方落后国家率先建立了社会主义制度 ,从而使马克思恩格斯的晚年设想从理论变成现实。 2 0世纪下半叶 ,社会主义遭受重大挫折 ,特别是苏东剧变 ,使人们对跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的构想产生怀疑和困惑 ,并对社会主义的前途深表担忧。为使人们清醒地认识 2 0世纪社会主义运动的风雨历程 ,坚定社会主义必胜的信念 ,就必须辩证透视马克思恩格斯晚年设想的内涵、背景和特征 ,以及在实现跨越之后 ,现实社会主义国家亟须解决的首要问题

The Perplexity of Crossing "Ka Fu Ding Valley" and Historical Fate of Socialism

In the early 20th century,some undeveloped eastern countries such as Russia firstly built the socialist regime, and realized Marx\|Engel' later theory. In the late 20th century, socialism suffered defeat greatly and the Soviet Union and the eastern Europe especially took place huge change, which made people doubtful and puzzled about the conception of crossing "Ka Fu Ding Valley" and worried about the prospect of socialist deeply. In order to recognize clearly the hard process of development of socialism during 20th century and persist on the belief that socialism will success finally, we must look into logically the intention, background, feature of Marx\|Engels' later theory, and solve the most important problem of socialist countries.