城市居民相对剥夺感的实证研究

问卷调查的结果表明 ,我国城市居民的相对剥夺感相当强烈 ,尽管人们的生活水平大幅度提高了 ,但人们普遍感到自己的相对社会地位和相对经济收入下降了。这种相对剥夺感的强烈程度与被访者的个人生活状况和对社会现实的评价有关。社会利益的调整和价值观念的冲突是相对剥夺感产生的重要原因

The Positive Research on the Relative Deprivation of Urban Population

This thesis thoroughly analyzed the relative deprivation of urban population in China based on a review of relative researches and the utilization of the results of a questionnaire research. The results of the research indicate that the urban population in China has a strong sense of relative deprivation. Although their living standard has been greatly improved, Chinese people generally feel that their relative social status and income has decreased. The degree of the relative deprivation is closely related to the respondent's present living conditions and his/her attitude towards the social reality. In the end, this thesis examines the reasons for the relative deprivation in China. The author holds that the adjustments of the social benefits and the conflicts between different concepts of value are the main reasons for the relative deprivation.