建构社会阶层分类体系的几个问题

作为社会分析领域中一个有效的分类工具，建构阶层分类体系具有重要的理论意义和实践意义，有助于深入理解当前中国社会经济变迁，推进相关的社会问题和政策研究。Ｇｏｌｄｔｈｏｒｐｅ分类框架的阶级划分指标与宏观结构因素（如产业结构、行业结构、部门结构、职业结构等）有较密切的关联，由此而划分出的阶级结构易于反映出上述结构因素变动所导致的人口社会构成的变化。这一分析框架既能反映出中国社会经济差异的综合情况，同时也便于与国内外同类研究进行比较。

Some Issues of Building Classified Social Stratum System

As a useful classifying tool in social analysis field, building classified social stratum system has important theoretical and practical meaning, is helpful to deeply understand socialeconomical changes of China today, and promotes related social problems and policy research. The class differentiation indicator of Goldthorpe classification framework is close related with mac-tructure elements (such as industrial structure.trade structure.department structure.occupation structure). And this classification framework is easy to reflect demographic and social composition changes caused by the structure elements changes mentioned above. This analysis framework can not only reflect comprehensive situation of social-economic differences in China, but also be comparable with the same kind of research at home and abroad.