内蒙古达拉特旗散居蒙古族语言使用情况调查

达拉特旗树林召镇散居蒙古族大都是双语人,他们的蒙古语保留得较为完好。当地蒙古族使用最多的通用语言是当地汉语方言,多用于较为正式的场合,而蒙古语多用于较为非正式的场合。当地蒙古族年轻一代的蒙古语水平不如老一代,但是普通话水平和外语水平却胜过老一代。因为当地汉语方言是当地通用语言,汉语方言水平和年龄没有多大关系。当地散居蒙古族的普通话水平普遍较好,但是日常生活中的使用比例却很低,原因是周围的人都不说普通话。

A Survey of Language Use of Dispersed Mongolian in Dalad County

The dispersed Mongolian in Dalad are mostly bilingual persons.They have retained a great capacity of Mongolian,their mother tongue.The most commonly used language of the local Mongolian is the local Chinese dialect.Chinese is normally used on more and more formal occasions,while Mongolian is used on informal occasions.Local Mongolian youth is less familiar with Mongolian than their older generation,but Mandarin and foreign language is better than their old generation because the Chinese dialect is a common language in Dalad.The level of Chinese has little relationship with age.Mandarin level in the dispersed Mongolian is generally better,but has a very low percentage of use in daily life,because the people do not speak Mandarin there.