实践合理性视域中的合理价值观建构

实践合理性的实质是人们依据一定的科学合理的价值体系对实践过程及其结果的价值或意义的反思与评价。因此,如何建构科学合理的理性观和价值观便是实践合理性问题的根本要求。西方现代社会的核心价值观是绝对理性主义、极端功利主义和个人主义。这些不合理的价值观成为现代化实践中各种弊端产生的认识根源。人类要真正克服和摆脱现代生存困境,就必须来一场价值观上的变革,抛弃原有价值观中不合理的内容,建构一套科学合理的价值观体系来引导、规范和评价实践活动,从而牵引人类实践不断地朝着合理化方向发展。

The Constructure of Rational Value Views from the Perspective of Practical Rationality

An important problem to practical rationality is how to evaluate the process and its consequences of practice based on a certain rational system of values.Therefore,it is implied the problem of practical rationality to consider how to construct a scientific view of rationality and values.The cores of values in the western society are extreme rationalism,utilitarianism,and individualism,which be proved to be the fundamental source of various defects in western modernization practice.If the human has the mind to go out of the modern existential dilemma,he/she has to have a reform of value views so as to overcome the unreasonableness of the "older" values,then,so that to establish a scientific rational system of values,with which the human can be guided,regulated,and evaluated human practical activities.