论农具诗在北宋的发展

农具诗产生于北宋,并且在当时获得了一定程度的发展。北宋规模较大的农具诗创作主要有两次,其一是孙端、梅尧臣、王安石等人的组诗创作,其二是满执中与王令的组诗创作。北宋的农具诗中,吟咏水车的数量较多,诗中描摹水车形象、突显水车功用和引发对汉阴丈人的评价这样几个方面的内容,代表了农具诗的基本特点。农具诗在北宋的产生和发展,跟"宋诗"的演化、中国咏物诗的发展以及"耕读传家"文化传统的形成有着密切的关系。北宋的农具诗不仅推动了"宋诗"的生活化,推动了后世农具诗的发展,即使对当代农具诗的发展也具有一定的影响。

On the Development of Agricultural Implement Poetry at the Northern Song Dynasty

Agricultural Implement Poetry emerged at the Northern Song Dynasty,and was partially developed at that time.There were mainly two times that the Agricultural Implement Poetry was tremendously developed: the one was organized by Sun Duan,Mei Yao-chen and Wang An-shi,the other was organized by Man Zhi-zhong and Wang Ling.Among the Agricultural Implement Poetry,there are many poems in favor of waterwheel,which describe its image,highlight its function,and initiate the comments on Hanyin Zhangren,all these poems demonstrate the general features of Agricultural Implement Poetry.The emergence and development of Agricultural Implement Poetry were closely related to the evolution of Song Poetry,the development of Chinese chant poems and the shaping of Chinese "farming and reading" tradition.The Agricultural Implement Poetry at the Northern Song Dynasty not only endowed Song Poetry with a flavor of ordinary life,and promoted the development of Agricultural Implement Poetry at later ages,but also have certain influence on the development of modern Agricultural Implement Poetry.