人文风雨:文学流传与变异的几种动因

世界各民族文学之所以能够得到发展,是由于文学流传形成的人文风雨所产生的动力。由人文风雨形成的气候与环境,则是世界文学能够得到充分发展的前提条件。世界各民族文学的总体构成并不是板块式的,而是风雨季候式的。从世界文学史来看,文学流传存在这样五种方式:夏天干涸的土地需要急风暴雨的浇灌式,冬天寒流来袭那样的凄风苦雨式,春天蓝天白云那样的和风细雨式,秋天天高云淡那样的秋风秋雨式,全球气流循环而形成的整体气候式。文学之所以实现自己的流传,也存在五种动因:一是由于接受者自己的文学与文化传统自行枯萎与自我消失的需要;二是由于强制性的文化输出与文化侵略;三是自由性的文化输出与文化交流;四是出于人的求生存、求发展的需要;五是出于科技与经济发展的动因。文学流传是世界各民族文学能够得到充分发展的前提条件。

Humanistic Weather: Motivation of Literature Spreading and variation

The essay points out that the development of world's national literature lies in motivation resulted from humanistic weather which come into being during literature spreading.The climate and environment resulted from humanistic weather is the prerequisite of full development of world literature.The structure of world's national literature shows the form of season weather type,not plate type.Concentrating on the study of world literature history,the article expounds there exists five patterns in literature spreading.They are the watering type when dry ground need wind and storm in summer;the wretched circumstance type when cold currents come in winter;the gentle and mind type in spring;the clear and crisp weather type in autumn;the all and the one climate type because of global air current circulation.Accordingly,there exist five motivations in literature spreading.First is embracers' own need owing to his literary and cultural traditions' fading and vanishing.Second is compulsory export and aggression of culture.Third is free export and communication of culture.Fourth is man's demand for survival and development.Fifth is the development of science and technology and economy.The conclusion is that literature spreading is the prerequisite of full development of world national literature.