新科技革命视野下对“两个必然”的解读

马克思、恩格斯基于对资本主义社会基本矛盾的分析,提出了“两个必然”的论断,揭示了人类社会发展的客观规律。二战后,新科技革命引发了资本主义社会生产力和生产关系一系列的深刻变化,反映了社会主义代替资本主义的长期性和复杂性。但是,在新科技革命的背景下,资本主义社会的基本矛盾依然存在,资本主义高度发展与社会主义因素不断增长且并行不悖,社会主义全面实现的社会物质条件渐趋成熟,印证了“两个必然”的正确性。

The comprehension of "Two Necessities" From a New Vision of Scientific-Technical Revolution

Abstract: Marx and Engels put forward the theory of "two necessities" on the analysis of basiccapitalist contradiction. That revealed the objective law of the development of society. After WW Ⅱ,the new scientific-technical revolation led to a series of profound change in capitalist productiveforces and production relations. It exposes the long-term and complex feature on socialism replacingCapitalism. But the law can't shake. In the background of new scientific-technical revolation, thebasic contradiction of capitalist still exists, and though capitalism is developing rapidly, the socialistelements are increasing fast as well. It testifies the "two necessities" that the social material conditions in achieving socialism are ripe day and night.