网络犯罪的伦理思考

互联网给人类带来了巨大的便利和发展空间,但也催生了形形色色的网络犯罪.与传统的犯罪相比,网络犯罪具有犯罪手段的隐蔽性、犯罪人员的高智能性、犯罪危害的严重性和犯罪本身的"虚幻"性等特点.网络犯罪的原因是多方面的,而其根源是伦理的.网络的虚拟性所导致的道德和责任感的弱化,人们不正确的网络伦理观念所产生的对网络犯罪的过于宽容以及网络伦理研究和教育的严重不足,这三方面的原因使得网络犯罪日益猖獗.因而,治理网络犯罪之本便在于加强网络伦理建设.

Reflections on crime in networks from the angle of ethics

Internet has brought people great advantage and space for development, but also resulted in various crimes in networks. Compared to traditional crime, crime in networks is characterized by the concealment of criminal means, the high intelligence of criminals, the gravity of harm caused by crime, and the transience of crime itself. There are various reasons for crime in networks, but its root is moral. The weakening of the sense of morality and responsibility caused by the dummy of internet, too tolerant attitude adopted by people to crime in network owing to their incorrect moral concept of networks, and the serious insufficiency of study and education of network ethic, have made crime in networks increasingly rampant. Therefore, the radical solution to it lies in the strengthening of the establishment of network ethic.