抑郁症与孙犁晚年文风的转变

“文革”结束后，孙犁恢复了创作。但令人不解的是，作为“文革”受害者之一的孙犁在席卷整个文坛的“伤痕文学”、“反思文学”的汹涌浪潮中却成了远远独立的边缘人，且晚年孙犁的创作风格较之于青年时期发生了巨大的变化。影响孙犁创作的外在原因当然是时代风云的动荡和社会生活的变迁，而内在的重要原因则是抑郁症的纠缠。抑郁症反复发作的痛苦致使孙犁无法面对曾经的伤口。在外部环境的刺激下，上世纪90年代的孙犁更是陷于日夜整理旧籍的强迫症中，画地为牢，逃避现实，直至离世也未能走出曾经的阴影。

Depression and the Change of Sun Li＇s Creation Style

After the Cultural Revolution, Sun Li returned to create. But what is not clear is that, as one of the victims in the Cultural Revolution, Sun Li yet became a far independent edge person far away from the mainstream literature when Trauma Literature and Reflective Literature were popular in the early 1980s. Sun Li＇ s writing style in his later years changed in a big way, compared with that in his youth period. The external reasons, of course, are the turbulent situation of the era and the change of social life, and the important intrinsic reason is the entan-glement of his depression. Recurrent depression pain made Sun Li unable to face his once wound. In the external environment stimulation in the 1990s, Sun Li sank into rewriting his works day and night, escaping from the real- ity. He didn＇ t get out of the once shadow until he died.