中国宪法的文化传统与特色

宪法是法治的纲领,其宗旨是保障公民权利,因而是社会和谐稳定和持续发展的法理基础。中国现行宪法是新中国制宪、修宪和法治实践的政治经验和理论总结,既反映了其历史性的曲折坚韧,也保存了其民族性的人本主义价值。其突出＂公民＂观念的法律性,淡化＂人民＂观念的阶级性为人权入宪、法治入宪标明了思想路径,显示中国宪法实现了传统的＂人本＂价值观向近代宪法＂权利＂价值观的现代性转化,以宪法权利信念的神圣性和效力权威的至高性表达了中国社会建立现代法治国家和宪政体制的政治目标。

The Cultural Traditions and Characteristics of Chinese Constitution

Constitution is the principle of rule by law,and the purpose is to protect the civil rights.Therefore,it is the legal basis of the stability and sustainable development of a harmonious society.The current constitution in China is the political experience and theoretical summary of the making and revising constitution and legal practice,reflecting both the tortuousness of history and the humanistic value of nationality.The Chinese Constitution realized the modernistic transformation from traditional people-b...