文学价值的文化时空结构

文学价值作为一种文化存在具有时间性和空间性。文学价值在时间结构和空间结构上，都同 时具有两极相融的特性：表现时间的永恒性、空间的世界性都必须有时代性和民族性的直观 和亲切，抒写时代性和民族性则必须要有永恒性和世界性的深广和普遍。文学价值的空间结 构与时间结构连同一体而共时存在。二者交织在一起，在文化空间的广阔性和文化时间的永 恒性的聚合中，呈现出文学价值动人的魅力。

Time and Space Structure of Literary Value

As one kind of cultural existence, the value of literature has two characteristics: time and space. They echo each other: the immutability of time and the globality of space should be achieved with the directness and kindness of contemporaneity and nationality, and the contemporaneity and nationality of literature must be equipped with the depth and popularity of immutability of tim e and globality of space. Time and space structure of literary value coexist synchronically. In the converging of extensity and immutability of culture, they interlace with each other and show us the charm of literary value.