郑玄校《仪礼》兼采今古文的三原则--合理的原则、符合规范的原则和存古字的原则

《仪礼》在汉代有今古文之分。郑玄在给《仪礼》作注时,也对今古文异文作了校勘,或从今文,或从古文。而“皆逐义强者”。‘至于郑玄兼采今古文究竟遵循哪些原则,如何“逐义强者”,则尚无人做过专门的研究。笔者通过尽索《仪礼》全书中郑玄从今、从古的字例,加以分析研究,从中归纳出郑玄取舍今古文的五项原则。本文着重分析其中的三项原则,即“合理的原则”、“符合规范的原则”和“存古字的原则”。

The Three Principles for Both Modern and Ancient Characters Used by Zheng Xuian in his Note of --The principles that are rational, in accordance with norm and maintaining ancient characters

In the period of Han dynasty the book had two kinds, i. e. the modern character and the ancient character ones. While making notes to it. Zheng Xuan collated both the two and the different characters in it. Sometimes he did according to the modern characters and sometimes to the ancient ones, but all according to the principle of 'the meaning is very reasonable'. With regard to which principles he followed in adopting both modern and ancient characters and 'the meaning is very reasonable', these are not specially studied. Through all the examples from Zheng Xuan's notes, the author analyses, studies and summarizes five principles he used to take or give up the modern or ancient character. In this paper, the author in particular analyses three of them, i. e. the principles that rational, in accordance with norm and maintaining ancient characters.