生态旅游＂非生态＂异化现象与生态管治体系的构建

我国的生态旅游产业是在先天发育不足的情况下迅速发展起来的,在实践过程中,由于利益驱使,偏离了生态旅游的轨道,出现了一些＂非生态＂异化现象.本文分析生态旅游四大行为主体即旅游者、旅游开发经营者、政府及当地社区居民引发的＂非生态＂异化现象,并在此基础上,探讨了生态旅游实践中的生态管治体系的概念及内涵,最后提出了相应的生态管治体系应由教育体系、发展体系、环境管理体系及保障体系四大部分构成.

Analysis on the Non-ecological Alienation and Establishment of Ecological Control System in Ecotourism

Ecotourism was considered as one of the main issues to resolve the coordinated development of the economy and environment in the 21 Century.However,as a result of the interest-driven,eco-tourism have deviated from the right track,and have appeared the ＂non-ecological＂ alienation.On the basis of analyzing the four major actors of eco-tourism： the tourists,the operators of tourism development,the government and the local community,the notion of ecological control system for ecotourism environment is analyzed.The ecological control system includes education system,developing system,environmental management system and support system.