从《旧唐书》看史书语料在汉语史研究中的特点和价值

史书语料具有独特的特点和价值。史书语料的特点表现为用语典雅、用词范围广、 使用新兴词语、使用俗语词;史书语料的价值主要体现在汉语构词法的研究、辞书的编写、近代汉语 词汇研究、汉语词汇史的断代研究、父子连名制的研究、同形异义词的研究等。从语言学角度深入研 究史书语料,有助于提高汉语史的研究水平。

The Characteristic and Value of Language Material of Historical Records in the Study of Chinese Language History for Example of Jiutangshu

The language material of historical records has a unique characteristic and value. Its characteristic is manifested in many respects, such as elegant words, a wide range of words,using new words and vulgar;Its value is embodied in the study of method of building word,the editing of dictionary,the vocabulary study of Chinese Language from Tang to Qing, the study of vocabulary history by period, the study of related surname of father and son, the study of words that have same style but different meaning, etc. To study the language material of historical records thoroughly from the angle of linguistics will be helpful in raising the study level of vocabulary history of Chinese Language.