“政党下乡”:现代国家对乡土的整合

现代中国将"一盘散沙"的乡土社会整合为一个高度组织化的政治社会,得益于政党向乡村的延伸和渗透。正是在"政党下乡"的过程中,分散的农民组织起来,成为政党组织网络中的成员;无政治的农民具有了政治意识,动员到了党的目标之下。由此,将一个传统的乡绅社会,改造成为一个现代政党领导和组织下的政治社会。对于现代中国建构中的乡村治理来说,政党整合发挥着政权整合所不能够发挥的作用。党组织成为乡村治理的权力主体,它是对传统乡村社会精英治理体制的现代替代物。与此同时,随着新兴精英的权力化,会产生"脱草根性"的问题,为此需要扩展其民意基础。

"The Political Party Goes to The Countryside": Modern Country Integrating to the Home Village

Chinese "disunited" home village society is integrated for a altitude systemization politics society, benefits from the political party stretching to the country and permeates. Exactly be in process going to the countryside in political party, the dispersed peasant organizes, becomes political party member in organizing a network; The peasant who is no politics has had politics mental consciousness, society has reformed a tradition squire from this under the target mobilizing arriving at Party, being that modern one political party leads lower politics society and organizes. The country in construction to inspect with governing, the political party integrates the effect that can not bring into play being bringing a regime into play to modern China. Party organizations becomes the authority subject that the country administers, it is the modern substitute which manages a system to the traditional country social elite. Turn along with the power of newly arisen elite at the same time, will produce the problem of "take off grass nature", need to expand its public sentiment foundation for this.