文化意识与对外汉语教学

语言和文化的关系是一个不可分割的个体。人类语言一经产生，便深深地打上了文化的烙印，积淀着文化的内容，可以说它本身已负有“文化的使命”，无不沾染着浓厚的文化的色彩，在对外汉语教学中，首要的任务应该是给语言习得者建立一种文化意识，使他们认识到语言习得与文化习得的同步性以及不可分割性。其次是应该发现那些相异的文化涵盖符号，并通过对比、阐释等各种方式，把那些不同的文化涵盖渗透揭示给学生，使他们真正地学会并掌握汉语，而不是只使用汉语符号的准汉语

Cultural Awareness and the Teaching of Chinese to Foreigners

In the teaching of Chinese to foreigners, the most important thing is to give learners of Chinese a cultural awareness, making them realize that language acquisition and cultural acquisition should be simultaneous and are, in fact, inseparable. Then, it is quite important to discover the heterogeneous symbols of cultural content, and to reveal the different cultural content to students by means of comparison, explication, and so on. Only then will students really master the Chinese language, and not merely use symbols of Chinese in a quasi Chinese language.