重提现实主义的超越性——从“现实主义冲击波”与对几个文本的解读谈起

“现实主义冲击波”引起文坛对现实主义的讨论后,阎连科小说《受活》的出现又激发了人们对现实主义超越性的兴趣,但很多情况下,我们对现实主义的讨论是混乱的,要么是在理论的圈子里兜风,要么是由于理论界定出现了问题而失去了讨论的大前提。因此,结合具体的创作活动,在合理的理论框架内对现实主义超越性的重新审视就显得尤为迫切和重要。

Reconsidering Realistic Transcendency--Beginning with the Understanding to "the Realistic Shock Wave" and some Specific Works

After the discussion in the literary cycle about realism aroused by the so-called "realistic shock wave",the publication of the novel Shou Huo(To Live On) written by Yan Lianke has triggered people's interest in realistic transcendency once again.But in many cases,our discussion is in chaos,either lingering only in literary theories,or losing the premise because of the confusion of the definition of the theories.As a result,it is especially imminent and important to resurvey the realistic transcendency in the proper realm of theory,by combining with specific creative activities.