略论朱熹和郭雍的蓍法之辩

郭雍是程颐的再传弟子,与朱熹生活在同一时代。郭雍认为《易》是圣人为明道而作,汉代以来的象数之学皆为附会。朱熹认为《易》本为卜筮之书,以《河图》、《洛书》为象数本原,认为大衍之数以及九六七八均源于《河图》、《洛书》,并在此基础上推演蓍法。两人在不同的易学观产生了不同的揲蓍法,郭雍主张过揲法,朱熹主张挂扐法,二人就此进行了往复辩论。这场辩论引起了历史上很多学者关注,对宋代以后的易学史产生一定的影响。

Controversy on Y I Ching Between Zhu Xi and Guo yong

Guo Yong was the follower of Cheng Yi,and he was the Zhu Xi's contemporary.Guo Yong argued that Yi Ching(Book of Changes) was a book by the superior man intending to illustrate the Way and thus all the studies from Han Dynasty on were merely annotations to it.Zhu Xi thought that Yi Ching had been intended for fortunate telling.They developed different views of Yi Ching's origination and had a fierce debate,which caused many scholars' attention in the long history,and exerted a positive influence on the deve...