《红楼梦》的清代小说创作时尚特征

《红楼梦》的创新价值，继鲁迅先生高度评价之后，令人瞩目。然而，《红楼梦》高居古代小说的艺术峰，并非平步青云。曹雪芹是在吸取了世情小说以及其它流派小说创作经验的基础上，而继往开来的。考察作者所处时代的小说创作时尚，我们发现：从小说家的心理特征、小说结构特征、到小说情节特征，都反映出作者对当时小说创作时尚的随顺与超越。在对清代小说创作大潮的趋同中，求新求异，才是《红楼梦》“异军突起”的实际含义。

The Fashionable Style in the Qing Dynasty Fictions Shown in A Dream of Red Mansion

The innovative value of A Dream of Red Mansion became noticable after highly appraised by LU Xun.We cannot,however,separate this novel from the styles of other fictions of the time.In my opinion,Cao Xue qin,the author,achieved a lot at revolution and thus paved the way for further development of Chinese literature after absorbing the experiences from various fictions of his time including those of worldly affairs.After investigating the fiction styles of Cao's time,we have discovered that,the author actually kept a dialectic relationship with the fashionable styles by both following and transending them,which was shown in the mind of the novelist,in the structure of the novel,and in the characters of the novel's plot.