有组织的无序:合作困境的复杂生成机理

合作困境具有复杂的生成机理,它们在受到各种有序、规则的结构性因素影响的同时,还受到微观行动领域中行动者无序的、充满策略性的、交互行动结构的影响,即"有组织的无序"。缓解政府机构间合作困境的策略,不仅应考虑制度供给、权责划分和个体的理性选择等单边因素,更应考虑多方立体的互动结构。这种多方立体的互动结构,至少取决于四个重要环节:机构间的资源依赖结构、对合作行为的合法性判断、协商性的交换过程以及合作规则的形成过程。

Organized Disorder:a Complicated Producing Mechanism of Cooperation Dilemma

Cooperation dilemma has a complicated producing mechanism, which is influenced by actors' disorderly and tactical factors besides influence of many kinds of orderly and normative ones. The essay makes an examination of cooperation dilemma among governmental institutions and argues that a multilateral and solid interaction structure should be focused as well as system supply and individually rational choice.