基于产权残缺理论的生态利益补偿机制研究

在分析生态利益形成原因的基础上,界定生态利益补偿内涵。运用产权残缺理论分析了生态利益受损的原因,提出了生态利益受损的本质在于产权残缺。从生态利益公平与效率互动的视角分析了生态利益补偿的必要性。在此基础上提出了生态利益补偿的原则、资金来源、途径、保障机制,进而分析了生态利益补偿的实施机制,并提出以政府为中介的生态利益公共补偿是解决生态补偿公平与效率矛盾的有效途径。

Research on Eco-interest Compensation Mechanism Based on the Theory of Truncation of Property Rights

Based on the analysis of the formation of eco interest, the connotation of eco interest compensations is defined, the reason for eco interest loss is analyzed by the theory of truncation of property rights, that the essence for eco interest loss lies in truncation of property rights is put forward, as a result, the necessity for eco interest compensation is analyzed from the perspective of the interaction between eco interest fairness and efficiency. On the basis of this, the principle, capital source, ways and security mechanism for eco interest compensation are advanced so that the implementing mechanism for eco interest compensation is studied. Eco interest public compensation by taking governments as the agents is the effective solution to the contradiction between the fairness and the efficiency of eco compensation.