大学生道德认同、亲社会行为及影响因素研究

采用道德认同量表、父母养育方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表、亲社会行为量表对569名大学生施测,考察大学生的道德认同与亲社会行为状况,并探索养育方式、社会支持感知对大学生道德认同、亲社会行为的影响。结果表明:(1)大学生的道德认同水平、亲社会行为水平较高,二者存在中等程度的相关;(2)养育方式、社会支持感知对大学生道德认同有一定的预测力;(3)社会支持感知是养育方式影响道德认同的中介变量;(4)养育方式、社会支持感知、道德认同对亲社会行为有一定的预测力;(5)道德认同是养育方式、社会支持感知影响亲社会行为的中介变量。

Moral Identity and Prosocial Behavior of College Students in China and Their Influencing Factors

To observe the levels of college students’ moral identity and prosocial behavior,and to explore the effect of parental style,social support on moral identity,and the possible effect mechanism of these three variables on prosocial behavior,Moral Identity Scale,Parental Bonding Instrument,Perceived Social Support Scale,and Prosocial Behavior Scale were used to assess 569 college students.The results indicated that the levels of both moral identity and prosocial behavior were high on the whole,and the correlation between the two characters was moderate,that both parental style and perceived social support could predict moral identity to some extent,that perceived support was mediator factor between paternal style and moral identity,that parental style,perceived support,and moral identity could respectively predict prosocial behavior to some extent,and that moral identity was mediator factor between both parental style and perceived support and prosocial behavior.