诗·言·思——试论中国古代哲学言语与思维的诗化

中国古代哲人虽然认为语言有很大局限性,却非常重视意象化的言语方式.他们以比喻、对反、反复为主要方式,打破名言、概念的片面规定性,把语言的混整性、不确定性都突现出来,使得在古代早期哲学著作中,诗、语言与思,哲学、文学与审美之间的界限消解了.而语言的诗化,不仅在于语言学上的修辞方式,而且根植于中国古代天人合一、阴阳对反、循环往复的共时态思维和空间化的“诗性时间”之中.空间化时间具有一个非线性发展的同时性结构,蕴含着一种诗性本源.

Poems, Remarks, Thinking On the Poetic Nature of the Language and Thinking in Ancient Chinese Philosophy

Though considering the limiattion of language, ancient Chinese philosophers paid enough attention to the way of images in speech. With metaphor, paradox and repetition as the main means, they broke the one-sided convention of re marks and concepts, putting forward the indefiniteness of language, diminishing the boundary between language, thinking, philosophy, literature and aesthetics. The poetic nature did not only lie in the figures of speech, but also in the "poetry- nature time" of the ancient Chinese philosophy. The spacious the has a synchronic structure of non-linear development, bearing the source of poetic nature.