自然语言逻辑中的预设问题

预设是自然语言逻辑中的一个非常重要的问题。弗雷格、罗素和斯特劳森最早对预设问题作了研究,从此引起了人们对预设问题的浓厚兴趣。预设可以有语义预设和语用预设的区分,它们有各自的应用情形。逻辑学家和语言学家应对预设问题给予充分的重视。

The question of presupposition to the logic of natural language

Presupposition is one of the very important problems.At first,Frege,Russell and Strawson studied on the questionof presupposition,from then on ,the question of preposition caused people to take a great interest.Presupposition can bedivided into semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition,and they have their own application.The logician and the linguist should attach full importance to presupposition.