南朝中央官学探微

纵观中国古代历史长河,南朝时期既承受着外部胡马临江而日益加剧的民族矛盾,又面临着统治集团内部渐趋激化的阶级矛盾。可谓是王朝兴替、兵蠡迭加、君如举棋。然而,政治的局部稳定,经济的相对繁荣,再加上有识君主的提倡,从教育体制方面来看,南朝较之两晋有着长足的发展。尤其在刘宋和萧梁时期,由于政权的相对稳定,中央官学呈现出多样发展的形式。不仅有国学,还创建了学馆,更有专门形式的教育。

Research on Center Official School in Southern Dynasty

In Chinese ancient history, Southern Dynasty did not only endure more and more intense national illogicality , but also be confronted with intestine gradational illogicality. So Nan Dynasty was often faced with war and insurgency. However, part tranquilization of government, opposite boom of economy, and enlightened emperor advocate, as far as educational system is concerned, Nan Dynasty had much more developed than Jin dynasty, special in Liu Song and Xiao Liang. Center Official School included not only official school, college, but also education of special modality.