市场经济与高校文科学报的准商品属性

高校文科学报的生产目的不在于满足人们的物质生活需要，而在于满足人们的精神生活需要，这就决定了它的使用价值无法以最直接、最明显的方式表现出来，因而无法在市场中得到等价的交换。其生产过程既凝结着精神生产者（作者、编辑）的脑力劳动及其长期的资料积累和知识积累所付出的劳动，又凝结着物化劳动者（印刷工人等）的体力劳动，这种劳动是无法在市场交换中通过货币这一价值尺度来衡量的。因而，高校文科学报虽然具有一般商品的基本要素，却无法在市场中体现出客观效益，这种商品属性只能说是准商品属性。

Market Economy and Quasi-Commercial Property of University Journals of Humanities

possessed of value and use value, the university journals of humanities are a special sort of cultural product. as products of labor for exchange, they have the general properties typical of commodity. however, they are special commodities because they are not produced to satisfy people's material needs but to meet their spiritual needs. consequently, their use value cannot be demonstrated in direct and obvious manners. in the production process they are embodied in the mental labor of the intellectual laborers; on the other hand, they involve the physical labor of the materializing laborers. such labor is hard to be measured via currency in marketing exchange. although the university journals of humanities have the fundamental elements of commodities, they could not exhibit their objective benefit in the market. therefore, one might say that they only have the quasi-commercial property.