欧盟航天产品贸易管控法律制度及其借鉴

随着世界航天科技的飞速发展,人类的航天活动已经由政府主导逐渐向商业化全面转移,对于航天产品贸易规则的订立也越来越受到各国的重视。欧盟的航天产品贸易管控制度形成较早,经过长期的发展与完善已基本形成了相对宽松、具有明显区域性特征且法制化程度较高的航天产品贸易管控制度。中国应借鉴欧盟的成功经验,实现军民两用产品的规范化贸易,积极参与多边出口控制国际机制,优化航天产品贸易的操作程序,加快空间贸易管控制度的法制化进程,才能在不断发展的航天事业中立于不败之地。

On the Control System and Reference of EU's Trade in Aerospace Products

With the rapid development of space science and technology in the world, aerospace activities which used to be led by the government become gradually and comprehensively commercialized. Trade rules for aerospace products are gaining more and more attention all over the world. After a long period of development and improvement, the European aerospace products trade control system formed earlier has basically developed a relatively loose system with obvious regional characteristics and higher degree of legalization. China should draw lessons from the successful experience of the European Union, realize the standardization of dual-use products trade, actively participate in multilateral export control mechanism, design of aerospace products international trade operation, and accelerate the space trading system of the legal process, in order to become invincible in the continued development of spaceflight enterprise.