| 民国初期北京的犯罪与贫困关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王娟. 民国初期北京的犯罪与贫困关系研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）, 2011, (6): 127-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目“近代中国慈善事业的监管体系研究”(10YJC770087) |
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| 摘 要： | 依据社会调查性质的原始资料,探讨民国初期北京地区的犯罪与贫困现象及其相互关系。民国初期北京的犯罪问题十分严重,突出表现是犯罪人数激增,犯罪类型以经济罪居多。导致犯罪发生的诸多因素中,贫穷是最主要的诱因。贫穷和犯罪互为因果关系并形成恶性循环,是导致近代北京陷入衰败深渊的重要因素之一,在社会的新陈代谢过程中产生不容忽视的消极作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 民国初期 北京 犯罪 贫困 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-20 |
Research on the Relationship between Crime and Poverty at the Beginning of the Republic of China in Beijing Area |
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| WANG Juan. Research on the Relationship between Crime and Poverty at the Beginning of the Republic of China in Beijing Area[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2011, (6): 127-131. |
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| Authors: | WANG Juan |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Juan(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the historical and investigator documents, this paper discusses crime and poverty and their relations in Beijing area at the time of the beginning of Republic of China. The problem of crime at this time was serious. The two typical features were the rapid growth of the number of criminals and the predominance of economic crimes. Poverty was the chief reason causing the occurrence of crimes. Poverty and crime fell into a vicious circle, which made the society of Beijing area decline gradually and had passive and negative effects on the modernization of Beijing area. |
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| Keywords: | the beginning of Republic of China Beijing area crime poverty |
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