建国初期中国大陆新诗论略

歌唱在解放区的诗人、生活在国统区的诗人及建国后正式进入诗坛的年轻诗人构成了建国初期大陆诗人群体.国家解放带来了全新的精神面貌,社会生活中普遍弥漫着对民族前程充满乐观信念的理想主义情调,与之相应的是浪漫主义成为诗歌主流,诗篇透露出昂扬、亢奋的时代精神气概,这构成了建国初期中国大陆诗歌的基本风貌.但是,这一时期也出现了一些令人深思的问题,如无视社会实际甚至掩盖生活真相,把创作引向粉饰现实的境地,出现虚幻性、矫揉造作、粗制滥造等倾向.积极反思这些问题出现的原因,有利于确保当代新诗的健康发展.

On New Poem of China's Mainland in the Initial Stage of Foundation of Our Country

The poets singing in the liebrated area, the poets living in the district ruled by Kuomintang and the young poets who entered the poetry circles formally after the foundation of the state had formed the poet's colony of the mainland in the initial stage of foundation of our country. The liberation of country brought the brand-new mental attitude, and the idealism sentiment optimistic about national future faith generally filled in social life. Accordingly, romanticism became the mainstream of poems, and the poems revealed out the high-sprited, excited spirit of the times, this formed the basic style and features of the poem of China's Mainland of the initial stage of the foundation. But some questions calling for deep thought appeared in this period, such as ignoring society even concealing the life truth, guiding creation into glossing over the realistic condition, appearing the tendency of unreality, artificiality, and manufacturing in a rough and slipshod way etc.. Review the reason why these problems appeared actively will help to guarantee the sound development of the contemporary new poem.