战争人生的心灵体验

对于民族记忆而言,战时中国文学留摄下的心灵体验、生命体悟,包含了一个民族对于自身遭受到的侵略战争的全部回答。无论是战争初期"放逐"、漂泊中"远行者"等形象的塑造,还是战争相持阶段的"怀旧",都表明作家们的感悟超越着战事,而寄寓着对民族长远建设、根本命运的思考。而战时中国文学暴露讽刺的多元形态、哲思的不同取向,也都表明作家的战争人生体悟从民族战争本位向战争本位的转化,呈现出超越具体战争对峙,求索于人类自救和民族自立的内在层面。正是这些战争人生的心灵体验,构成了战时中国文学的博大、独异。

The Spiritual Experiences of War Life

In the case of national memory,the spiritual experiences and the life reflection recorded in Chinese literature contain all the reaction of a nation to the invasion from which it suffered.Both the creation of the exiles and the drifters in the early days of the war and the nostalgia at the stalemate stage of war display the reflection of authors going beyond the war affair and placing great hope on the long-term construction and the fundamental fate of the nation.Meanwhile,the pluralistic forms and the different cherished philosophical values of the irony in the Chinese literature in war time also reveal that the authors' life reflection in the war has transformed from the standard of national war to that of war,displaying the confrontation which transcends the specific war and the internal aspect in which the man's own salvation and national independence are sought for.It is these life experiences in the war time that constitute the richness and uniqueness of Chinese literature.