论黑格尔的理性物质主义与思辨辩证法(一)

黑格尔不是“客观唯心主义者”，而是一位物质主义者；早期物质主义者坚持物质本体论并形成了经验知性方法论，其缺陷被贝克莱利用并发起质疑和攻击；康德在休谟物质主义基础上否定了本体论并确立其批判知性方法论，但其在主体与客体、知性与理性关系上却是分割的。黑格尔从主客体统一的角度确立了人的主体性，从而以自由精神原则论证和构建了理性物质主义的资本主义哲学观和思辨辩证法。

On Hegel's reasonable materialism and speculative dialectics (I)

Hegel is not an objective idealist but a materialist. Materialists in early stage insisted material ontology and developed experience intellectual methodology which was challenged and criticized by Berkeley. Kant denied ontology and put up with critical intellectual methodology on the basis of Hume''s materialism. However, Hume''s conceptions on the relationship between subject and object as well as the relationship between understanding and reason were isolated. Hegel established the subjectivity of human from the unity of subject and object, thus, with principle of free spirit, verifying and constructing capitalistic philosophical perspectives and speculative dialectics based on reasonable materialism.