信息社会的传播权——基于传播关系构造变动的理论思考

在信息社会中,传播科技的革新不断地影响着人类信息传播关系的权利构造,传播权带来比言论自由、通讯自由、出版自由更全面、更开放、更能体现人权价值的权利框架。传播权是人的个体与集体依法自由参与互动传播活动,公平、合理"近用"传播媒介资源并享受信息利益的权利,作为一项综合性的基本人权,国家负有尊重、实现与保障传播权的义务。传播权是主观权利与客观法秩序的统一,体现了权利的规范化构想。倡导自由、公平、包容、参与、规范的传播权,有利于推动中国信息传播法制的建设。

The Right to Communicate:Thinking Based on the Structure Change of Communication Relation

In the information society,the innovation of communication technology is continuously affecting the right structure in the human relationship of information and communication,the right to communicate may bring a human right framework which is more comprehensive,more open than freedom of speech,freedom of communication,freedom of the press,and better reflects the value of human.The right to communicate is the right that human beings,individually or collectively,freely engage in interactive communication activities according to law,fairly,reasonably use media resources and enjoy the interest of information,as a comprehensive and basic human right,States bear the obligations to respect,implement and guarantee.The right to communicate is the unity of subjective rights and the order o f objective law,reflecting the normalization ideas of right.To initiate the right to communicate,which is free,fair,inclusive,participatory,and normative,is conducive to promote China’s legal system construction of information and communication.