转型时期英国商人的培养和教育方式初探

随着转型时期英国商业的迅猛发展,传统的学徒式教育难以满足商业人才的培养和教育需求,因此,作为其预备形式的学校教育和补充形式的社会教育逐渐兴盛起来。由此,对商人的培养和教育便呈现出从商人家庭或商业组织实施扩展到学校和社会进行的趋势。正是商人教育方式的社会化、多样化,造就了一个品质良好、技能全面,富有理性和开拓进取精神的新商人阶层,使他们成为推动英国商业和经济发展与转型的重要力量。

The Training and Educating Methods of Merchants in the Transition Period of England

As a result of the rapid development of business in the transition period of England,traditional apprenticeship education was unable to meet the needs for educating and training business people.So school education（as pre-apprenticeship preparatory education） and social education（as post-apprenticeship supplemental education） gradually flourished and had played an increasingly important role.It is the socialization and diversification of business education that brought up a new merchant class,and they promoted the commercial and economic development and transformation of England.