民法视角下的休息权

休息权为自然人维护其独立人格所必需,且不为其他任何一项人格权所包容,因而是一项独立的人格权。在休息权所包含的全部内容中,休假权和休闲权是主要为劳动者享有的带有劳动福利性质的权利,是对劳动者剩余劳动的一种报偿,而休闲权还具有社会公共福利的性质。因此,休整权、安宁权是人格权,而休假权和休闲权则不是。作为人格权的休息权的主体是自然人,而不限于劳动者。法律应明确规定休息权为自然人的一项人格权,明确列举自然人享有休息权的范围,并明确规定侵犯休息权的法律责任。

RIGHT TO REST FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVIL LAW

The right to rest is an independent personal right which is necessary for natural person to maintain their independent personality.Holiday entitlement and leisure rights are rights to rest which have the nature of welfare as a recompense for surplus labor.And yet leisure rights have the nature of public welfare.Therefore,right to refreshment and tranquility right are personal rights,while holiday entitlement and leisure rights are not.The main body of right to rest is a natural person,not just workers.The law should define that right to rest is a personal right,and specify the rights that natural person have,and stipulate the legal obligation of violating the right to rest definitely.