简论三代的史官、学校与历史教育

我国夏商西周三代时期,用文字记载的典册的不断出现,为历史教育提供了可资依据的教材;史官制度的逐步确立,巫史职责的逐渐分野,一方面使我国丰富而连续的历史记载不断出现,另一方面则使历史教育有了比较专职的历史教师;学校教育的产生,则使历史教育成为其中一项重要的内容。而且,"学在官府"、"官师合一"的教育体制,也使史官在学校中传授历史知识、进行历史教育成为一种经常性的活动。

Discussion of the Historiographer,School and Historical Education in the Period of Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasty

In the period of Chinese Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasty,ancient collections in written records were continuously emerging which provided basic teaching materials for historical education.The system of historiographer were gradually established,the duty of wizard and historian divided step by step.On one hand,it made our country's abundant and continuous historical records ceaselessly turn up.On the other hand,it made full-time history teacher come out for historical education.After school education came into being,historical education became one important content of it.What is more,the educational system of"Knowledge in State"and"the Unification of officer and teacher"also caused the historiographer's imparting historical knowledge and carrying out historical education in school become a common phenomenon.