从庄之蝶到刘高兴看贾平凹的心路历程

贾平凹近三十年的写作生涯里,乡村文化是他最主要的写作资源。多少年来始终是一位"在路上"的作家,在从乡村走向城市的漫长道路上。虽然贾平凹较早地走进了城市,但他走进城市时把心遗留在了乡村,只要他的身心相异的状态没有改变,他的精神实际上就仍处于"在路上"的流浪状态中。从庄之蝶到刘高兴的变化,也暗含着作者本人面对城市的思想变化和情感变化。是从乡村旧文人形象到底层农民工形象的变化,这就意味着贾平凹对乡村精神的体认发生了从精英到民间的变化。

JIA Ping-wa's Psychic Progress Seen from ZHUANG Zhi-die to LIU Gao-xing

In JIA Ping-wa's 30 years of writing career,rural culture remains the sources of his creation.For all these years he is always a writer"on the road"from countryside to city.Although he moved into city long time ago,he has never lost his memories and feelings for the countryside.This psychic and physical divergence has made him a vagrant"on the road".The evolution of his characters from ZHUANG Zhi-die to LIU Gao-xing delicately embodies the change of his attitude towards city,both ideologically and emotionally.The change of his protagnists from an old-type country scholar to a migrant worker at the bottom of society suggests a shift in his identification with the countryside from elite to common people.