近代江湖文化研究论纲

江湖社会具有独特的江湖文化内涵。江湖文化就是指存在于江湖人、江湖社会中的各种文化现象的总和。江湖文化伴随传统社会的发展而产生。古代的巫、医、百戏实为江湖文化的源头,明清以来,传统江湖社会逐渐成型,演至近代,江湖文化有所增益变化,但基本内容没有改变。江湖人物,谓之"三教九流",江湖行当,称作"五花八门",江湖社会包含了诸多独特的文化内容。延续至近代的江湖文化具有流动性、欺骗性、秘密性、一定的反社会性等特征。以"近代江湖文化"为对象展开研究,具有拓展历史学、社会学研究的学术意义,以及为当今社会治理江湖问题提供借鉴的现实意义。

Outline Analysis of Vagrant-life Culture in Modern Times

Jianghu(Rivers and Lakes)has its own special cultural contents.Culture of Jianghu just points to the sum total of all the cultural phenomena survived among the people and society of Jianghu.Culture of Jianghu evolved as traditional society developed.Culture of Jianghu derived itself from ancient shaman,medicine and kinds of drama.In the period of Ming and Qing,traditional society of Jianghu was taking shape.Till modern period.there were some change in the culture of Jianghu,but its basic contents kept stable.People of Jianghu are called Sanjiaojiuliu(various religion sects and academic schools)and their acts called Wuhuabamen (multifariousness).Culture of Jianghu has the characteristics of circulation,cheat,secret and certain anti-socity.If we do deep research into Culture of Jianghu,it can help us broaden the fields of history and socioogy.