多重的苏菲主义：对“多丽丝·莱辛与伊德里斯·沙赫的苏菲主义哲学”——与苏枕商榷

多丽丝·莱辛作品中的苏菲主义思想是莱辛研究的重要课题之一，但在不同的语境中苏菲主义的意义是不一样的。本文涉及到苏菲主义的内涵，哲学与宗教的区别；讨论了伊德里斯·沙赫与苏菲主义的关系，西方新苏菲主义与伊斯兰教的苏菲主义的区别；最后，驳斥了苏枕的“苏菲主义推崇众人皆信教，它完全排斥理性、否定国家形式”的说法。莱辛接受的苏菲主义是西方语境下的苏菲主义，它既是一种知识又是一种看问题的方法。

Multi-Sufism： Reflection on the paper ＂Doris Lessing and Idries Shah＇s Sufism＂

Sufism in Doris Lessing＇s works is an important subject for study. However, Sufism has ditterent meanings in diverse contexts. The present paper intends to clarify the problems within the paper, ＂Doris Lessing and Idries Shah＇s Sufism＂ , in three aspects： First, the sense of Sufism, and the difference between philosophy and religion; Secondly, the relationship between Idries Shas and Sufism, and the Western Sufism and Islamic Sufism ; and Finally, the repudiation of Sufism＇s view, that is ＂Sufism believes that all the people believe in religion. It has refuted completely rationality and the existence of a country. The Sufism that Lessing follows is Sufism in the Western world. It is a kind of knowledge and a way of looking at things as well.