宗族风土的地域与心性：近世福建义序黄氏的历史人类学考察

本文是笔者宗族风土论的一个组成部分。即近世福建义序黄氏宗族的历史人类学研究部分。笔者采用了传统中国政治制度的结构分析和福建地方社会风土考察相结合的研究视角,根据人类学田野调查的观察和对族谱等第一手资料的解读,勾勒了宋代末期到民国中期义序宗族的历史。义序个案提示,虽然族产和乡绅的能动性时宗族的组织化具有决定性的功能作用,但父系的观念系谱和以此为基础的宗族乡村的日常生活和文化传承是近世宗族存续的文化前提和社会基础。这种宗族的风土性渊源于传统中国政治制度结构性要求和以儒教为代表的精英文化的长期渗透,同时在这一过程中宗族自身亦成为晚期王朝统治和德治政治文化的基础。

Lineage Ethos in a Local and Patrilineal Perspective:A Historical-Anthropological Study of Yixu Lineage in Eastern Fujian,1100-1930

This article is a part of author'sOn Lineage Ethos,a historical-authropoiogical study of Yixu Lineage in late imperial China,The author outlines historical facts of Yixu Lineage from late Song Dynasty to middle Republic of China in a combined perspective of structural analysis of traditional Chinese political systems and a consideration of local custom in Fujiau based on anthropological fieldwork and first-hand materials such as genealogy.The case of Yixu Lin- enge illustrates that cultural premise and soci...