从时间到他者--论梅洛-庞蒂历史观的现象学逻辑

从时间到他者可以看作梅洛-庞蒂历史观的一条现象学逻辑。他由时间的超验性问题开始发问,进而引入他者与“我”的时间结构关系,而对这一关系的反思,又引入了在作为“肉”的世界中主体间的相互“交织”关系,最后,进入社会历史领域,以由言语借肉体所实现的再现来达到对历史的理解。这是一个不断剥离现象学中的唯我论倾向、与主客体对立的二元论划清界限、并试图最大程度地进入社会历史领域、在实践中完成对历史理解的过程。

From Time to the Other--On the Phenomenological Logic of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Historical View

From time to the other can be considered as the phenomenological logic of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's historical view. He began with the question of transcendence about time, and then introduced the structural temporal relation between the other and "Je" , and the reflection on this relation resulted in the relation of Chiasm which happened between the inter-subjects against the background of the world named "chair ( corporeality)" . Finally, in the realm of society and history, when the "parole" was represented in corporeality, the history was also understood. In this course, the tendency of solipsism in phenomenology was expelled, the dichotomy of subject and object abandoned, and history understood in praxis.