试论莫里森对黑人女性解放之路的探索

女性主义是莫里森作品的一大主题。本文通过阐释其作品中黑人女性在种族歧视、男权主义和生活环境的三重压迫下的命运,逐步深入分析了其作品中展现的黑人女性历经苦难,不断抗争,重塑自我的女性主义思想和博爱的母性女性主义思想,从而探讨了莫里森如何执着地在作品中为黑人女性寻找出路。相对于激进抗争的女性主义思想,莫里森更衷情于与基督教博爱观相结合的母性女性主义思想,那就是要朴实自然、乐观坚强,用爱心去包容一切,与周围的人与自然和谐共处。

An Analysis of Morrison's Search for A Way out for the African American Women

Feminism is one of the main topics of Morrison＇s works.The paper illustrates the fate of black women under the oppression of racial discrimination,male chauvinism and terrible living environment first.Then,it deeply analyzes the radical feminism represented by Sethe,Eva and Sula.That is to protest consistently and try to create a new self.Finally,it analyzes the maternal feminism represented by Pilate.Reading through the analysis above,the readers will be quite clear about how Morrison has been looking for a way out for the black women.On the whole,she prefers the maternal feminism to the radical feminism. According to her,black women should be natural and optimistic,love everything and live in harmony with nature.