"审美意识形态"与批判理论的学科化

国内人文学科理论建构的一个突出现象是早期批判理论的学科化。以“审美意识形态”论为例:它从马克思的意识形态批判中将“意识形态”概念抽离出来,将其与“审美”嫁接为一种逻辑上的种属关系,并以之为一个学科式定义的基本命题,由此而延伸出整个“文学理论”的学科知识体系。这种学科理论的建构方式导致批判理论知识性质的改变,隐藏着一种一统化、同质化的本质主义的知识观。

"The Aesthetical Ideology" and the Doctrinism of Critical Theories

A prominent phenomenon in the theoretical construction of China's humanities is the doctrinism of early critical theories."The aesthetical ideology" is a case in point: it takes out the concept of "ideology" from Marxist ideological critique to form a logical specific relationship by combining "the aesthetic".As a basic definitive proposition of an independent discipline,it extends to be the whole epistemological system of "literary theories".The mode of the theory construction in a discipline leads to changes of knowing nature of critical theories,which conceals the fundamental epistemology with unity and homogeneity.