西方诗学中理性主义的概念及其两种基本类型

西方诗学中的理性主义的共同特征是以理性为最高的人生价值尺度，用是否具有真理和知识，是否有利于培育人的道德来衡量诗的价值。极端的理性主义认定理性是获得真理的唯一途径，而且只有哲学所运用的概念分析、逻辑判断的推理方法才是理性的；诗既不能给人真理，又煽动和滋养人的情感，摧毁理性，不利于国家与人生。温和的理性主义则从一种宽泛意义上理解理性、真理和知识，认为诗既蕴涵普遍性的真理，又能使人的情感得到净化；既能给人娱乐，又能给人教益。

Rationalistic Concept and Two Basic Types on the Western Poetics

The common characteristic of the rationalism on the Western Poetics takes rationality as the highest value yardstick in life. It judges the value of poetry with truth, knowledge and benefit to cultivate human＇ s moral. The extreme rationalism maintains that the rationality is the only way to obtain the truth, and also only using method of concept analyses and logic judge in philosophy is rational. They also think that poetry cannot give the human truth and will stir up and nourish human＇ s emotion, which thereby will destroy human＇ s rationality, as a result is harmful to country and life. Moderate rationalism understands the ration and truth and knowledge of meaning wide in range, thinks poetry can contain universal truth and purity one＇ s emotion ; Person obtain amusement as well as enlightenment by read poetry.