对同宗时调民歌研究的认识与思考

近年来,有关＂同宗民歌＂的研究取得了比较可喜的成果,但它的研究思维和研究方法方面也还存在着一些需要辨析的问题。同宗时调民歌的主要研究核心当为＂民歌类俗曲＂,但研究对比的范围可以扩大至戏曲、曲艺音乐当中保持民歌形态的小调音乐;同宗时调民歌之＂源＂民歌的确立应有力证,同时应注意同宗时调民歌的音乐流变分析方法的适用性、地方风格子体民歌取样的代表性以及民歌研究历时性研究视角的重要性,等等。

COGNITION AND THINKING OF THE RESEARCH ON SHIDIAO FOLK SONGS OF THE SAME CLAN

In recent years,there has achieved encouraging results in researches on ＂folk songs of the same clan＂,but the research thinking or research method needs some differentiation.The core research on Shidiao folk songs of the same clan should be ＂popular tunes of folk songs＂,but the scope of the comparative research can be expanded to the ditty preserving folk song form in operas and melodies.The establishment of the origin of Shidiao folk songs of the same clan should have strong proofs,and at the same time should pay attention to the adaptation of music variable analysis method on Shidiao folk songs of the same clan,the representative in sampling daughter folk songs of the local flavor,the importance of chronic perspective of folk songs research,etc.