“美丽中国”背景下中国区域产业转移对工业绿色效率的影响研究——基于SBM-undesirable模型和空间计量模型

区域产业转移一方面促进了地区间产业的协同发展,另一方面也给部分产业承接区域带来了显著的环境问题.在建设人与自然和谐共生的“美丽中国”背景下,如何保证区域产业转移过程中,经济增长与环境保护可持续发展等问题值得深思.选择绿色经济为切入点,基于SBM-undesirable模型和空间计量模型对2006-2015年中国工业省际数据进行测算,研究表明,中国工业整体发展并没有达到绿色有效的水平,绿色效率呈波动中下降的趋势;空间局域LISA指数显示中国区域间工业绿色效率差异较大,表现出“东优西劣”的集聚格局;空间滞后计量模型表明产业转移和政府规制并未能带动工业绿色效率的提高;最后,据此提出未来中国工业在区域间均衡、可持续发展的相关对策建议.

Influence of China's domestic industrial transfer on regional industry's green efficiency against background of "Beautiful China" :An analysis based on SBM-undesirable model and spatial econometric model

Regional industry transfer,on the one hand,can promote the coordinated development of regional industries; on the other hand,it also brings significant environmental problems to those accepting regions.Under the background of building "beautiful China" which denotes harmonious coexistence of human and nature,it is significant to ensure the sustainable development of economic growth and environmental protection in this transfer process.The paper,taking the perspective of green economy,adopting the SBM-undesirable model and the spatial econometric model,based on the provincial data from year 2006 to 2015,calculates out that the Chinese industrial green performance is not yet effective,even showing a decline trend in volatility.The LISA index shows that there is big difference among Chinese three big areas,and some spatial cluster has formed in some provinces,exhibiting a "high-East low-West" pattern.The spatial lag econometric model figures out that both the industrial transfer and government regulation factors can not promote the industrial green efficiency.