我国转基因食品标签可追溯问题探析

实现转基因标签可追溯化管理是我国转基因食品法律规制未来的发展方向.与我国现行转基因食品法律规则相比,转基因标签可追溯规则一方面具有显著优势,另一方面在我国也具有现实需求,但同时也会遇到来自各方面的阻力.目前,欧盟、日本以澳大利亚等均有立法及实践经验可供我国借鉴.在未来,我国应当在全国范围内逐步加强转基因食品市场准入前授权管理;在明确以国务院食品安全委员会为主的监管主体的基础上,借鉴日本和欧盟的转基因食品标签制度,构建文件传输和身份保存制度,并尝试建立统一可查询的转基因食品标签系统.

Research on the traceability of Genetically Modified Food label in China

Enhancing the traceability of the label system in the zone of genetically modified food label is the future image in China.Compared with the law and regulation in operation,the traceability of the label system has the advantages and its practical needs,which will also meet the obstacles form different angles. Considering the legal and practical experience of European Union(EU),Japan and Australia,China may begin the experiment of the label system in the limited places,and try to promote nationwide system which includes the marketing accessible authorization management,clarifying the subject of the management-food safety commission regulatory body,establishing file transfer and identity preservation system that derives from the practice of Japan and the European Union,and the genetically modified food labeling system which can be inquired by the public.