社会地位影响下的愿望类型选择

从特纳的"仪式过程"理论出发,探讨在中国本土化语境下社会阶层地位对居民愿望选择类型的差异化影响.运用多分类逻辑斯蒂回归分析中国社会状况调查(CSS)2013年数据,结果发现:在控制了相关因素的条件下,主观社会地位和客观社会地位对居民愿望类型选择的影响显著,并且不同的愿望类型差异明显;人口学变量包括户籍、年龄以及教育程度和婚姻状况对居民愿望选择都具有显著的效应.同时,通过集中对处于社会结构断裂处、边缘处和底层处人群的探究,验证了特纳提出的阈限假定.

A study on the choice of desire type under the influence of social status

Based on the ritual process theory raised by Turner,this article explores how social status diversely affects ordinary Chinese's aspiration selection.Applying the multi-logit regression model and using data from the Chinese Social Survay(2013),we find that both subjective and objective social status exert a significant different effect on the people's wishes after controlling several relevant factors.In addition, demographic variables such as hukou,age,education and marital status all indicate remarkable impact on people's desire expression.Meanwhile,the paper confirms the liminality hypothesis by testing the population of lower-status.