状态形容词的小类与多重状态形容词的相对有序性

汉语词类组合的有序性是语义功能语法研究的一个重要的理论假设,对多重定名结构和不同小类性质形容词序列的研究已表明了这一假设的正确性。文章对不同小类状态形容词的序列研究表明,不同小类状态形容词连用序列的模式有两种:一是优势序列,二是非优势序列。第一种模式与人类的一般认知模式相符,第二种模式与作者对其所观察的对象属性的视角有关。状态形容词连用的序列不管是优势序列还是非优势序列,都与人类对事物属性的认知有关。

Minor Sub- category of State Adjectives and Multi- state Adjectives' Relative Order

The order of Chinese parts of speech is a very important theoretical hypothesis of semantic functional grammar. The research of multiple attributive-noun structure and different minor sub-categories has proved the truth of it. This thesis studies different minor sub-categories of state adjectives and has found that different minor categories of state adjectives pose two forms: superior order and inferior order. Superior order accords with the principle of people's cognition of event. Inferior order is determined by the researcher's perspective in his observation of objects. No matter whether static adjective minor sub-categories sequences are absolute order or relative, they are related with people's cognition of event attributes.