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Two-Stage Budgeting and Exact Aggregation
Authors:Dale W Jorgenson  Daniel T Slesnick  Thomas M Stoker
Institution:1. Department of Economics , Harvard University , Cambridge , MA , 02138;2. Department of Economics , University of Texas , Austin , TX , 78712;3. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , 02139
Abstract:This paper presents an econometric model of demand for energy based on two-stage budgeting. The model provides own-price and cross-price elasticities of demand for energy and nonenergy commodities for the United States. These elasticities are estimated separately for households classified by family size, age of head, region, race, and urban versus rural residence. Price elasticities are presented conditional on total energy expenditure and total expenditure on all commodities. The model combines individual cross-section data with aggregate time series data and is based on exact aggregation over individual demand functions.
Keywords:Price elasticity  Translog indirect utility function  Nonlinear three-stage least squares  Personal consumption expenditures
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